Intense Competition for Singapore's Sophisticated (and increasingly expensive!) HR Talent Base
- Date:
- 22 January 2014
Within Asia Pacific, Singapore is a sophisticated but tight market for HR talent. Our clients are often surprised at the rising costs in that geography in particular. Whereas 5-10 years ago there was about a 20% differential between Singapore and Hong Kong for top HR talent, the costs are now very close between Singapore, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney, and they are now on par with major U.S. and European cities on a like-for-like basis. Here are some reasons why we are seeing such intense competition — and rising costs — for Singaporean HR talent.
Small Population, Very Low Unemployment Rate
Singapore’s population is small -- 5.4 million, of which 3.3 million (approx. 60%) are citizens and the rest foreigners. Its unemployment rate is consistently very low with Q3 2013 at 1.8%. According to Singapore’s Ministry of Manpower, the employment rate rose to a new high in 2013 as more women and older residents joined the labour force amid a tight labour market. 79.0 per cent of residents aged 25 to 64 were in employment, up from 78.8 per cent in 2012 and 71.8 per cent in 2003.
A Well Educated and Diverse Talent Base
Singapore is an attractive regional and global headquarters location, with excellent infrastructure, a very business-friendly government, a clean and low crime environment and a very well educated executive talent base. Singapore is the only Asian country where the official language is English, and the English language fluency of its citizens is attractive to multinationals. In addition, most Singaporeans speak another language — such as Mandarin, Bahasa or a Chinese dialect. Singapore also sports a diverse industry mix and its HR talent is reflective of this. In contrast, with many multinationals moving their headquarters to mainland China, Hong Kong has become more of a hub for financial and professional services and much less diverse in terms of industry mix.
Brain Drain
According to the then Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew in 2008, Singapore experiences a loss of “about 4 to 5 percent of the top 30 percent of its population every year.” As such, the problem of brain drain in Singapore is extensive and significant. In fact, the rate of loss of talent in Singapore is “one of the highest in the world on a per capita basis” according to Lee. Some of the reasons cited for this are:
- Education opportunities: Singaporeans can afford to attend the world’s best schools.
- Immigration: for reasons of lifestyle, international careers, insufficient political freedom, avoiding compulsory military duty for young adult males.
- Global career opportunities: especially in growth markets such as China, where Mandarin language skills and Asian cultural understanding are assets which command top salaries.




